Umukandara w'imodoka ukoresha umupira ufite ibishushanyo

Umukandara w’umukandara ufite imiterere ni umukandara w’umukandara ugizwe n’umukandara w’umukandara ufite imiterere ku buso bw’akazi n’umukandara urambuye n’inkingi y’umukandara ku buso budakora.

(1) Ibikoresho by'ingenzi: ipamba isanzwe (CC), ipamba ivanze na polyester (CP), nayiloni (NN), polyester (EP), nibindi

(2) Ubugari bw'umuyoboro: 300~800mm

(3) Uburebure bw'imbonerahamwe: 5, 10, 15, 20mm. Icyitonderwa: Imiterere y'imbonerahamwe ishobora gushushanywa hakurikijwe ibyo umukoresha akeneye.

(4) Ibiranga: Bikwiriye gutwara ibikoresho bifite inguni iri hagati ya 0-40 °, bikarinda ko ibikoresho bimanuka.

Uburyo bwo gupfunyika

Hariho imiterere y' "abantu" ku buso bw'umukandara burebure kurusha umubiri w'umukandara. Imiterere ishobora gufunguka cyangwa gufungwa, kandi buri shusho ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: hejuru, hagati, na hasi.

Intego yo kugonga

Ikwiriye gutwara ibikoresho bito, by'ifu, n'ibito bifite inguni y'ubugari bwa dogere ≤ 40, ndetse n'ibikoresho biri mu mufuka.

Uburyo bwo gupfunyika

Hari imiterere ifite ishusho nk'imirongo iri hejuru y'umukandara, kandi imiterere igabanyijemo ubwoko butatu: ndende, iri hagati, n'iri hasi. Buri bwoko bw'imiterere bushobora kugabanywamo imiterere mike, icucitse, n'indi miterere bitewe n'intera iri hagati.

Intego yo kugonga

Ikwiriye gutwara ibikoresho byo gupfunyika mu buryo butambitse bufite inguni y’ubugari bwa dogere ≤ 30. Iyo umuyoboro ukozwe, ushobora gusimbura igishushanyo cya herringbone.

Uburyo bwo gupfunyika

Hari imiterere y'ibice by'umukandara ku buso bw'umukandara ituruka ku mubiri w'umukandara cyangwa ishyirwa mu mubiri w'umukandara, kandi imyobo ishobora no gukorwamo imyobo y'impande, impande, n'imyenda.

Intego yo kugonga

Imiterere y'ibice binini ikwiriye gutwara ibikoresho byoroshye byo gupfunyika cyangwa ibikoresho bisaba imbaraga zo gufata (nk'amakarito) cyangwa gutwara bidatembera.

Imiterere y'ibice by'ubururu ikwiriye gutwara ibikoresho by'ubururu bifite inguni y'ubugari bwa dogere ≤ 45.

Uburyo bwo gupfunyika

Hariho imiterere y'uruziga (cyangwa 1/4 cy'uruziga) ku buso bw'umukandara. Iyo kaseti ishyizwemo imigozi, imiterere ifatanye mu ishusho isa n'iy'umufana (cyangwa uruziga), iri mu cyiciro cy'imiterere yo hejuru.

Intego yo kugonga

Ikwiriye gutwara ifu, uduce duto, n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa block bifite inguni nini ya dogere ≤ 45.

Imiterere y'ubwatsi, imiterere y'amagufwa y'ifi, imiterere y'urukuta rwa diyama, imiterere y'umusaraba, imiterere y'urukuta, imiterere y'impandeshatu zihindukiye, imiterere y'inkweto z'amafarasi, imiterere y'amenyo y'inka, imiterere y'utudomo duto, imiterere ya diyama, imiterere y'uruhu rw'inzoka, imiterere y'imyenda, imiterere minini y'isukari, imiterere y'umuraba, imiterere y'ikibaho cyo kumesa, imiterere igororotse, imiterere ya golf, imiterere minini y'urukuta, imiterere idasobanutse, imiterere y'imiterere ikomeye, imiterere y'urukuta, n'ibindi. Bikwiriye imikorere itandukanye mu bikorwa bitandukanye mu rwego rw'inganda.

Umukandara w’imodoka ufite ibishushanyo ugizwe n’ibice bibiri: umukandara w’ibanze n’umukandara ufite ibishushanyo.

Bitewe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye bitwarwa kandi bikagira inguni zitandukanye zo kuzenguruka, imiterere n'uburebure bisabwa nabyo biratandukanye. Ubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa burimo: herringbone, octagonal, fishbone, U-shaped, cylindrical, pockmarked, nibindi. Cyangwa byakozwe hakurikijwe ibyo umukoresha akeneye, bikwiriye imikandara yo koherezamo ibintu ifite ibishushanyo ku bikoresho by'ifu, granular, na block bifite inguni yo kuzenguruka iri munsi ya dogere 30.

Kubungabunga imikandara y'imodoka ifite ibishushanyo

Umukandara w’imodoka ufite imiterere ugomba kubikwa usukuye mu gihe cyo gutwara no kubika, ukirinda izuba ryinshi cyangwa imvura n’urubura, kandi ukirinda ko ibintu nka aside, alkali, amavuta, ibintu bishongesha umubiri, nibindi. Ugomba kandi kubikwa kure ya metero imwe uvuye ku gikoresho gishyushya.

Mu gihe cyo kubika, ubushyuhe bw'ububiko bugomba kuguma kuri 18-40 ℃, kandi ubushyuhe bugomba kuguma kuri 50-80%.

Mu gihe cyo kubika, umukandara ujyana ibintu ugomba gushyirwa mu mizinga ntugomba gupfunyika. Ugomba guhindurwa rimwe mu gihembwe mu gihe cyo kubika.

Imikandara yo mu bwoko butandukanye n'ibipimo bitandukanye ntigomba gukoreshwa hamwe, kandi ni byiza gukoresha uburyo bwo gufatanya imikandara ku ngingo zayo.

Ubwoko, imiterere, ibipimo, n'umubare w'ibice by'umukandara w'imodoka bigomba gutoranywa mu buryo bukwiye hakurikijwe imiterere y'ikoreshwa.

Umuvuduko wo gukoresha umukandara utwara imizigo muri rusange ntugomba kurenza metero 2.5 ku isegonda. Ku bikoresho bifite ingano nini kandi byangiritse cyane, hamwe no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakurura imizigo bidahinduka, umuvuduko muto ukwiye gukoreshwa uko bishoboka kose.

Isano iri hagati y'umurambararo w'ingoma yohereza ibicuruzwa ya konvesiyo n'urwego rw'umukandara w'ikonvesiyo, guhuza ingoma yohereza ibicuruzwa na ngoma isubira inyuma, hamwe n'ibisabwa ku nguni y'umuyoboro w'inguni igomba gutoranywa mu buryo bukwiye hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga imiterere y'iyo ngoma.

Icyerekezo cyo kugaburira kigomba gukurikiza icyerekezo cy'umukandara utwara ibintu. Kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z'ibintu bigwa ku mukandara utwara ibintu, hagomba gukoreshwa agace ko kugabanya intera y'ibintu bigwa; Igice cyo kwakira umukandara utwara ibintu kigomba kugabanya intera iri hagati y'imikandara no gukoresha imikandara itwara ibintu kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu biva. Umukandara ugomba gushyirwaho icyuma cyoroshye kandi kiringaniye cyo gukumira ibikoresho kugira ngo hirindwe ko icyuma gikingira ibintu gikomeye cyane kandi kigakurura ubuso bw'umukandara utwara ibintu.

Kubera ko imikandara yo gutwara imizigo igenda ikwirakwira mu nganda, ubwoko bwinshi bw'imikandara, imikorere myiza, ubworoheje, imikorere myinshi, no kumara igihe kirekire ni ibintu byinshi abakora bahangayikishijwe na byo. Mu nganda, gukoresha neza imikandara yo gutwara imizigo ni ingenzi cyane. Ingingo zikurikira zigomba gufatwa mu gihe ukoresha imikandara yo gutwara imizigo:

1. Irinde ko umukandara upfukwa n'ibikoresho, bishobora gutuma ibintu bizunguruka neza, kandi wirinde ko ibintu bisohoka hagati y'ingoma na kaseti. Witondere amavuta akoreshwa mu bice bigenda by'umukandara, ariko ntugashyire amavuta ku mukandara wagenewe gutwara ibintu;

2. Kubuza umukandara w'imodoka gutangira munsi y'umutwaro;

3. Iyo umukandara w’imodoka utemba, hakwiye gufatwa ingamba ku gihe kugira ngo ukosorerwe;

Iyo habonetse ibyangiritse mu gace k'aho ibintu binyura, ipamba y'ubukorano igomba gukoreshwa mu gusana ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe kwaguka;

5. Irinde ko umukandara w'imodoka ufungwa n'inkingi, inkingi, cyangwa ibikoresho bya bloki kugira ngo wirinde kugongana, kwangirika no gucika